Sunday, November 1, 2015

BILL A9360-2011 - The New York State Senate-Death With Dignity #DeathWithDignity

(II) "PARTICIPATE IN DEATH WITH DIGNITY  ACT"  MEANS  TO  PERFORM  THE
DUTIES  OF  AN  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT
HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-G OF THIS ARTICLE; THE CONSULTING PHYSICIAN FUNCTION
PURSUANT TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-H OF THIS  ARTICLE,
OR  THE  COUNSELING  FUNCTION  PURSUANT  TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED
NINETY-NINE-I OF THIS ARTICLE. "PARTICIPATE IN DEATH WITH  DIGNITY  ACT"
DOES NOT INCLUDE:
  (A)  MAKING  AN  INITIAL  DETERMINATION  THAT A PATIENT HAS A TERMINAL
DISEASE AND INFORMING THE PATIENT OF THE MEDICAL PROGNOSIS;
  (B) PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT  THE  DEATH  WITH  DIGNITY  ACT  TO  A
PATIENT UPON THE REQUEST OF THE PATIENT;
  (C)  PROVIDING  A  PATIENT,  UPON  THE  REQUEST OF THE PATIENT, WITH A
REFERRAL TO ANOTHER PHYSICIAN; OR
  (D) A PATIENT CONTRACTING WITH HIS  OR  HER  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  AND
CONSULTING  PHYSICIAN  TO  ACT  OUTSIDE  OF  THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF THE

" 2. NO PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION OR ASSOCIATION, OR HEALTH CARE PROVID-
ER,  MAY  SUBJECT  A  PERSON TO CENSURE, DISCIPLINE, SUSPENSION, LOSS OF
LICENSE, LOSS OF PRIVILEGES, LOSS OF MEMBERSHIP  OR  OTHER  PENALTY  FOR
PARTICIPATING  OR  REFUSING TO PARTICIPATE IN GOOD FAITH COMPLIANCE WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE."
ALSO: 
"S  2899-U. IMMUNITIES; BASIS FOR PROHIBITING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM
PARTICIPATION; NOTIFICATION; PERMISSIBLE SANCTIONS. 1. NO  PERSON  SHALL
BE  SUBJECT  TO CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY OR PROFESSIONAL DISCIPLINARY
ACTION FOR PARTICIPATING IN GOOD FAITH COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE. THIS INCLUDES BEING PRESENT WHEN A QUALIFIED PATIENT TAKES
THE PRESCRIBED MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND  DIGNI-
FIED MANNER."








9360
I N A S S E M B L Y
                            February 22, 2012
                               ___________

Introduced  by  M.  of  A.  STEVENSON  --  read once and referred to the
  Committee on Health

AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to establishing  "the
  death with dignity act"

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as "the death with
dignity act."
  S 2. The public health law is amended by adding a new article 28-F  to
read as follows:
                              ARTICLE 28-F
                         DEATH WITH DIGNITY ACT
SECTION 2899-D. DEFINITIONS.
        2899-E. WRITTEN REQUEST FOR MEDICATION.
        2899-F. FORM OF THE WRITTEN REQUEST.
        2899-G. ATTENDING PHYSICIAN RESPONSIBILITIES.
        2899-H. CONSULTING PHYSICIAN CONFIRMATION.
        2899-I. COUNSELING REFERRAL.
        2899-J. INFORMED DECISION.
        2899-K. FAMILY NOTIFICATION.
        2899-L. WRITTEN AND ORAL REQUESTS.
        2899-M. RIGHT TO RESCIND REQUEST.
        2899-N. WAITING PERIODS.
        2899-O. MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS.
        2899-P. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT.
        2899-Q. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        2899-R. EFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, CONTRACTS AND STATUTES.
        2899-S. INSURANCE OR ANNUITY POLICIES.
        2899-T. CONSTRUCTION.
        2899-U. IMMUNITIES;  BASIS  FOR PROHIBITING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER
                  FROM PARTICIPATION;  NOTIFICATION;  PERMISSIBLE  SANC-
                  TIONS.
        2899-V. LIABILITIES.
        2899-W. CLAIMS BY GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY FOR COSTS INCURRED.

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD13067-02-2

A. 9360                             2

        2899-X. FORM OF THE REQUEST.
        2899-Y. PENALTIES.
        2899-Z. SEVERABILITY.
  S  2899-D.  DEFINITIONS.  AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING WORDS
AND PHRASES SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
  1. "ADULT" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER.
  2. "ATTENDING PHYSICIAN" MEANS THE PHYSICIAN WHO HAS PRIMARY RESPONSI-
BILITY FOR THE CARE OF THE PATIENT AND TREATMENT OF THE PATIENT'S TERMI-
NAL DISEASE.
  3. "CAPABLE" MEANS THAT IN THE OPINION OF A COURT OR IN THE OPINION OF
THE PATIENT'S ATTENDING PHYSICIAN OR CONSULTING PHYSICIAN,  PSYCHIATRIST
OR  PSYCHOLOGIST,  A  PATIENT  HAS  THE  ABILITY TO MAKE AND COMMUNICATE
HEALTH CARE DECISIONS TO HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS, INCLUDING  COMMUNICATION
THROUGH  PERSONS  FAMILIAR WITH THE PATIENT'S MANNER OF COMMUNICATING IF
THOSE PERSONS ARE AVAILABLE.
  4. "CONSULTING PHYSICIAN"  MEANS  A  PHYSICIAN  WHO  IS  QUALIFIED  BY
SPECIALTY  OR  EXPERIENCE TO MAKE A PROFESSIONAL DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS
REGARDING THE PATIENT'S DISEASE.
  5. "COUNSELING" MEANS ONE OR MORE CONSULTATIONS AS NECESSARY BETWEEN A
STATE LICENSED PSYCHIATRIST  OR  PSYCHOLOGIST  AND  A  PATIENT  FOR  THE
PURPOSE  OF  DETERMINING  THAT  THE PATIENT IS CAPABLE AND NOT SUFFERING
FROM A PSYCHIATRIC  OR  PSYCHOLOGICAL  DISORDER  OR  DEPRESSION  CAUSING
IMPAIRED JUDGMENT.
  6. "HEALTH CARE PROVIDER" MEANS A PERSON LICENSED, CERTIFIED OR OTHER-
WISE  AUTHORIZED  OR  PERMITTED  BY THE LAWS OF THIS STATE TO ADMINISTER
HEALTH CARE OR DISPENSE MEDICATION IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS OR
PRACTICE OF A PROFESSION, AND INCLUDES A HEALTH CARE FACILITY.
  7. "INFORMED DECISION" MEANS A DECISION BY  A  QUALIFIED  PATIENT,  TO
REQUEST AND OBTAIN A PRESCRIPTION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND
DIGNIFIED MANNER, THAT IS BASED ON AN APPRECIATION OF THE RELEVANT FACTS
AND AFTER BEING FULLY INFORMED BY THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN OF:
  (A) HIS OR HER MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS;
  (B) HIS OR HER PROGNOSIS;
  (C)  THE  POTENTIAL  RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TAKING THE MEDICATION TO BE
PRESCRIBED;
  (D) THE PROBABLE RESULT OF TAKING THE MEDICATION TO BE PRESCRIBED; AND
  (E) THE FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,  COMFORT
CARE, HOSPICE CARE AND PAIN CONTROL.
  8.  "MEDICALLY  CONFIRMED"  MEANS THE MEDICAL OPINION OF THE ATTENDING
PHYSICIAN HAS BEEN CONFIRMED BY A CONSULTING PHYSICIAN WHO HAS  EXAMINED
THE PATIENT AND THE PATIENT'S RELEVANT MEDICAL RECORDS.
  9. "PATIENT" MEANS A PERSON WHO IS UNDER THE CARE OF A PHYSICIAN.
  10.  "PHYSICIAN"  MEANS A DOCTOR OF MEDICINE OR OSTEOPATHY LICENSED TO
PRACTICE MEDICINE BY THE STATE BOARD FOR MEDICINE  PURSUANT  TO  ARTICLE
ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE OF THE EDUCATION LAW.
  11.  "QUALIFIED  PATIENT"  MEANS  A CAPABLE ADULT WHO IS A RESIDENT OF
THIS STATE AND HAS SATISFIED THE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS ARTICLE  IN  ORDER
TO  OBTAIN  A  PRESCRIPTION  FOR  MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A
HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER.
  12. "TERMINAL DISEASE" MEANS AN  INCURABLE  AND  IRREVERSIBLE  DISEASE
THAT  HAS  BEEN  MEDICALLY CONFIRMED AND WILL, WITHIN REASONABLE MEDICAL
JUDGMENT, PRODUCE DEATH WITHIN SIX MONTHS.
  S 2899-E. WRITTEN REQUEST FOR MEDICATION. 1. AN ADULT WHO IS  CAPABLE,
IS  A  RESIDENT  OF  THIS STATE AND HAS BEEN DETERMINED BY THE ATTENDING
PHYSICIAN AND CONSULTING PHYSICIAN  TO  BE  SUFFERING  FROM  A  TERMINAL
DISEASE,  AND  WHO HAS VOLUNTARILY EXPRESSED HIS OR HER WISH TO DIE, MAY

A. 9360                             3

MAKE A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR MEDICATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENDING  HIS  OR
HER  LIFE  IN  A  HUMANE  AND  DIGNIFIED  MANNER  IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  2. NO PERSON SHALL QUALIFY UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SOLELY
BECAUSE OF AGE OR DISABILITY.
  S  2899-F. FORM OF THE WRITTEN REQUEST. 1. A VALID REQUEST FOR MEDICA-
TION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE IN SUBSTANTIALLY  THE
FORM  DESCRIBED  IN  SECTION  TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-X OF THIS
ARTICLE SIGNED AND DATED BY THE PATIENT AND WITNESSED BY  AT  LEAST  TWO
INDIVIDUALS WHO, IN THE PRESENCE OF THE PATIENT, ATTEST THAT TO THE BEST
OF  THEIR  KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF THE PATIENT IS CAPABLE, ACTING VOLUNTAR-
ILY, AND IS NOT BEING COERCED TO SIGN THE REQUEST.
  2. ONE OF THE WITNESSES SHALL BE A PERSON WHO IS NOT:
  (A) A RELATIVE OF THE PATIENT BY BLOOD, MARRIAGE OR ADOPTION;
  (B) A PERSON WHO AT THE TIME THE REQUEST IS SIGNED WOULD  BE  ENTITLED
TO  ANY  PORTION OF THE ESTATE OF THE QUALIFIED PATIENT UPON DEATH UNDER
ANY WILL OR BY OPERATION OF LAW; OR
  (C) AN OWNER, OPERATOR OR EMPLOYEE OF A HEALTH CARE FACILITY WHERE THE
QUALIFIED PATIENT IS RECEIVING MEDICAL TREATMENT OR IS A RESIDENT.
  3. THE PATIENT'S ATTENDING PHYSICIAN AT THE TIME THE REQUEST IS SIGNED
SHALL NOT BE A WITNESS.
  4. IF THE PATIENT IS A PATIENT IN A LONG TERM  CARE  FACILITY  AT  THE
TIME THE WRITTEN REQUEST IS MADE, ONE OF THE WITNESSES SHALL BE AN INDI-
VIDUAL DESIGNATED BY THE FACILITY.
  S  2899-G.  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  RESPONSIBILITIES.  1.  THE ATTENDING
PHYSICIAN SHALL:
  (A) MAKE THE INITIAL DETERMINATION OF WHETHER A PATIENT HAS A TERMINAL
DISEASE, IS CAPABLE, AND HAS MADE THE REQUEST VOLUNTARILY;
  (B) REQUEST THAT THE PATIENT DEMONSTRATE NEW YORK STATE RESIDENCY;
  (C) TO ENSURE THAT THE PATIENT IS MAKING AN INFORMED DECISION,  INFORM
THE PATIENT OF:
  (I) HIS OR HER MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS;
  (II) HIS OR HER PROGNOSIS;
  (III)  THE POTENTIAL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH TAKING THE MEDICATION TO BE
PRESCRIBED;
  (IV) THE PROBABLY RESULT OF TAKING THE MEDICATION  TO  BE  PRESCRIBED;
AND
  (V)  THE FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COMFORT
CARE, HOSPICE CARE AND PAIN CONTROL;
  (D) REFER THE PATIENT TO A CONSULTING PHYSICIAN FOR MEDICAL  CONFIRMA-
TION OF THE DIAGNOSIS, AND FOR A DETERMINATION THAT THE PATIENT IS CAPA-
BLE AND ACTING VOLUNTARILY;
  (E)  REFER  THE  PATIENT  FOR  COUNSELING  IF  APPROPRIATE PURSUANT TO
SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-I OF THIS ARTICLE;
  (F) RECOMMEND THAT THE PATIENT NOTIFY NEXT OF KIN;
  (G) COUNSEL THE PATIENT ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HAVING ANOTHER  PERSON
PRESENT WHEN THE PATIENT TAKES THE MEDICATION PRESCRIBED PURSUANT TO THE
PROVISIONS  OF THIS ARTICLE AND OF NOT TAKING THE MEDICATION IN A PUBLIC
PLACE;
  (H) INFORM THE PATIENT THAT HE OR SHE HAS AN  OPPORTUNITY  TO  RESCIND
THE  REQUEST  AT  ANY  TIME  AND IN ANY MANNER, AND OFFER THE PATIENT AN
OPPORTUNITY TO RESCIND AT THE END OF  THE  FIFTEEN  DAY  WAITING  PERIOD
PURSUANT TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-L OF THIS ARTICLE;
  (I)  VERIFY, IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO WRITING THE PRESCRIPTION FOR MEDICA-
TION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, THAT THE PATIENT IS MAKING AN
INFORMED DECISION;

A. 9360                             4

  (J) FULFILL THE MEDICAL RECORD DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS  OF  SECTION
TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-O OF THIS ARTICLE;
  (K)  ENSURE  THAT  ALL APPROPRIATE STEPS ARE CARRIED OUT IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE PRIOR TO WRITING A PRESCRIPTION  FOR
MEDICATION  TO  ENABLE  A  QUALIFIED PATIENT TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A
HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER; AND
  (L) (I) DISPENSE MEDICATIONS DIRECTLY, INCLUDING ANCILLARY MEDICATIONS
INTENDED TO FACILITATE THE DESIRED  EFFECT  TO  MINIMIZE  THE  PATIENT'S
DISCOMFORT,  PROVIDED  THE  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN,  HAS  A  CURRENT  DRUG
ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION CERTIFICATE AND COMPLIES WITH ANY  APPLICABLE
RULE OR REGULATION; OR
  (II) WITH THE PATIENT'S WRITTEN CONSENT:
  (A)   CONTACT   A   PHARMACIST   AND  INFORM  THE  PHARMACIST  OF  THE
PRESCRIPTION; AND
  (B) DELIVER THE WRITTEN PRESCRIPTION PERSONALLY  OR  BY  MAIL  TO  THE
PHARMACIST, WHO WILL DISPENSE THE MEDICATIONS TO EITHER THE PATIENT, THE
ATTENDING PHYSICIAN OR AN EXPRESSLY IDENTIFIED AGENT OF THE PATIENT.
  2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN
MAY SIGN THE PATIENT'S DEATH CERTIFICATE.
  S 2899-H. CONSULTING PHYSICIAN CONFIRMATION. BEFORE A PATIENT IS QUAL-
IFIED UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, A CONSULTING PHYSICIAN SHALL
EXAMINE THE PATIENT AND HIS OR HER RELEVANT MEDICAL RECORDS AND CONFIRM,
IN  WRITING,  THE  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN'S  DIAGNOSIS THAT THE PATIENT IS
SUFFERING FROM A TERMINAL DISEASE, AND VERIFY THAT THE PATIENT IS  CAPA-
BLE, IS ACTING VOLUNTARILY AND HAS MADE AN INFORMED DECISION.
  S  2899-I.  COUNSELING  REFERRAL.  IF  IN THE OPINION OF THE ATTENDING
PHYSICIAN OR THE CONSULTING PHYSICIAN A PATIENT MAY BE SUFFERING FROM  A
PSYCHIATRIC  OR  PSYCHOLOGICAL  DISORDER  OR DEPRESSION CAUSING IMPAIRED
JUDGMENT, EITHER PHYSICIAN SHALL REFER THE PATIENT  FOR  COUNSELING.  NO
MEDICATION  TO  END  A  PATIENT'S  LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER
SHALL BE PRESCRIBED UNTIL THE PERSON PERFORMING  THE  COUNSELING  DETER-
MINES THAT THE PATIENT IS NOT SUFFERING FROM A PSYCHIATRIC OR PSYCHOLOG-
ICAL DISORDER OR DEPRESSION CAUSING IMPAIRED JUDGMENT.
  S  2899-J.  INFORMED  DECISION. NO PERSON SHALL RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION
FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND  DIGNIFIED  MANNER
UNLESS HE OR SHE HAS MADE AN INFORMED DECISION AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION
SEVEN  OF  SECTION  TWENTY-EIGHT  HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-D OF THIS ARTICLE.
IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO WRITING A PRESCRIPTION  FOR  MEDICATION  UNDER  THE
PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  ARTICLE, THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN SHALL VERIFY THAT
THE PATIENT IS MAKING AN INFORMED DECISION.
  S 2899-K. FAMILY NOTIFICATION. THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN SHALL RECOMMEND
THAT THE PATIENT NOTIFY THE NEXT OF KIN OF HIS OR HER REQUEST FOR  MEDI-
CATION  PURSUANT  TO  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  ARTICLE.  A PATIENT WHO
DECLINES OR IS UNABLE TO NOTIFY NEXT OF KIN SHALL NOT HAVE  HIS  OR  HER
REQUEST DENIED FOR THAT REASON.
  S   2899-L.   WRITTEN  AND  ORAL  REQUESTS.  IN  ORDER  TO  RECEIVE  A
PRESCRIPTION FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR  HER  LIFE  IN  A  HUMANE  AND
DIGNIFIED  MANNER,  A  QUALIFIED PATIENT SHALL HAVE MADE AN ORAL REQUEST
AND A WRITTEN REQUEST, AND REITERATE THE ORAL  REQUEST  TO  HIS  OR  HER
ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  NO LESS THAN FIFTEEN DAYS AFTER MAKING THE INITIAL
ORAL REQUEST. AT THE TIME THE QUALIFIED PATIENT MAKES HIS OR HER  SECOND
ORAL  REQUEST, THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN SHALL OFFER THE PATIENT AN OPPOR-
TUNITY TO RESCIND THE REQUEST.
  S 2899-M. RIGHT TO RESCIND REQUEST. A PATIENT MAY RESCIND HIS  OR  HER
REQUEST  AT  ANY  TIME  AND  IN  ANY MANNER WITHOUT REGARD TO HIS OR HER
MENTAL STATE. NO PRESCRIPTION FOR MEDICATION  UNDER  THE  PROVISIONS  OF

A. 9360                             5

THIS ARTICLE MAY BE WRITTEN WITHOUT THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN OFFERING THE
QUALIFIED PATIENT AN OPPORTUNITY TO RESCIND THE REQUEST.
  S  2899-N.  WAITING  PERIODS.  NO  LESS THAN FIFTEEN DAYS SHALL ELAPSE
BETWEEN THE  PATIENT'S  INITIAL  ORAL  REQUEST  AND  THE  WRITING  OF  A
PRESCRIPTION  UNDER  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  ARTICLE.  NO  LESS  THAN
FORTY-EIGHT HOURS SHALL ELAPSE BETWEEN THE PATIENT'S WRITTEN REQUEST AND
THE WRITING OF A PRESCRIPTION UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  S 2899-O. MEDICAL RECORD  DOCUMENTATION  REQUIREMENTS.  THE  FOLLOWING
SHALL BE DOCUMENTED OR FILED IN THE PATIENT'S MEDICAL RECORD:
  1.  ALL  ORAL  REQUESTS  BY A PATIENT FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER
LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER;
  2. ALL WRITTEN REQUESTS BY A PATIENT FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR  HER
LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER;
  3.  THE  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN'S DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS, DETERMINATION
THAT THE PATIENT IS CAPABLE, ACTING VOLUNTARILY AND HAS MADE AN INFORMED
DECISION;
  4. THE CONSULTING PHYSICIAN'S DIAGNOSIS AND PROGNOSIS,  AND  VERIFICA-
TION  THAT  THE  PATIENT  IS CAPABLE, ACTING VOLUNTARILY AND HAS MADE AN
INFORMED DECISION;
  5. A REPORT OF THE OUTCOME AND DETERMINATIONS MADE DURING  COUNSELING,
IF PERFORMED;
  6.  THE  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN'S OFFER TO THE PATIENT TO RESCIND HIS OR
HER REQUEST AT THE TIME OF THE PATIENT'S SECOND ORAL REQUEST PURSUANT TO
SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-I OF THIS ARTICLE; AND
  7. A NOTE BY THE ATTENDING PHYSICIAN INDICATING THAT ALL  REQUIREMENTS
UNDER  THE  PROVISIONS  OF THIS ARTICLE HAVE BEEN MET AND INDICATING THE
STEPS TAKEN TO CARRY OUT THE REQUEST, INCLUDING A NOTATION OF THE  MEDI-
CATION PRESCRIBED.
  S  2899-P. RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT. ONLY REQUESTS MADE BY NEW YORK STATE
RESIDENTS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE GRANTED. FACTORS
DEMONSTRATING NEW YORK STATE RESIDENCY SHALL INCLUDE BUT  SHALL  NOT  BE
LIMITED TO:
  1. POSSESSION OF A NEW YORK STATE DRIVER'S LICENSE;
  2. REGISTRATION TO VOTE IN NEW YORK STATE;
  3. EVIDENCE THAT THE PERSON OWNS OR LEASES PROPERTY IN NEW YORK STATE;
OR
  4. FILING OF A NEW YORK STATE TAX RETURN FOR THE MOST RECENT TAX YEAR.
  S  2899-Q. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. 1. (A) THE STATE BOARD FOR MEDICINE
SHALL ANNUALLY REVIEW A SAMPLE OF RECORDS  MAINTAINED  PURSUANT  TO  THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  (B) THE STATE BOARD FOR MEDICINE SHALL REQUIRE ANY HEALTH CARE PROVID-
ER UPON DISPENSING MEDICATION PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE
TO  FILE  A COPY OF THE DISPENSING RECORD WITH THE STATE BOARD FOR MEDI-
CINE.
  2. THE STATE BOARD FOR MEDICINE SHALL MAKE  RULES  TO  FACILITATE  THE
COLLECTION  OF  INFORMATION  REGARDING COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE. EXCEPT AS  OTHERWISE  REQUIRED  BY  LAW,  THE  INFORMATION
COLLECTED SHALL NOT BE A PUBLIC RECORD AND MAY NOT BE MADE AVAILABLE FOR
INSPECTION BY THE PUBLIC.
  3.  THE  STATE BOARD FOR MEDICINE SHALL GENERATE AND MAKE AVAILABLE TO
THE PUBLIC AN ANNUAL STATISTICAL REPORT OF INFORMATION  COLLECTED  UNDER
SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION.
  S  2899-R. EFFECT ON CONSTRUCTION OF WILLS, CONTRACTS AND STATUTES. 1.
NO PROVISION IN A CONTRACT, WILL OR OTHER AGREEMENT, WHETHER WRITTEN  OR
ORAL, TO THE EXTENT THE PROVISION WOULD AFFECT WHETHER A PERSON MAY MAKE

A. 9360                             6

OR  RESCIND  A REQUEST FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE
AND DIGNIFIED MANNER, SHALL BE VALID.
  2.  NO OBLIGATION OWING UNDER ANY CURRENTLY EXISTING CONTRACT SHALL BE
CONDITIONED OR AFFECTED BY THE MAKING OR RESCINDING OF A REQUEST,  BY  A
PERSON,  FOR MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED
MANNER.
  S 2899-S. INSURANCE OR ANNUITY POLICIES.  THE  SALE,  PROCUREMENT,  OR
ISSUANCE OF ANY LIFE, HEALTH, OR ACCIDENT INSURANCE OR ANNUITY POLICY OR
THE  RATE  CHARGED  FOR  ANY  POLICY  SHALL  NOT  BE CONDITIONED UPON OR
AFFECTED BY THE MAKING OR RESCINDING OF A  REQUEST,  BY  A  PERSON,  FOR
MEDICATION  TO  END  HIS  OR  HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER.
NEITHER SHALL A QUALIFIED PATIENT'S ACT OF INGESTING MEDICATION  TO  END
HIS  OR  HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER HAVE AN EFFECT UPON A
LIFE, HEALTH, OR ACCIDENT INSURANCE OR ANNUITY POLICY.
  S 2899-T. CONSTRUCTION. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE  SHALL  NOT  BE
CONSTRUED  TO  AUTHORIZE  A  PHYSICIAN  OR  ANY  OTHER  PERSON  TO END A
PATIENT'S LIFE BY LETHAL INJECTION, MERCY KILLING OR ACTIVE  EUTHANASIA.
ACTIONS  TAKEN  IN  ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL
NOT, FOR ANY PURPOSE, CONSTITUTE SUICIDE, ASSISTED SUICIDE, MERCY  KILL-
ING OR HOMICIDE, UNDER THE LAW.
  S  2899-U. IMMUNITIES; BASIS FOR PROHIBITING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM
PARTICIPATION; NOTIFICATION; PERMISSIBLE SANCTIONS. 1. NO  PERSON  SHALL
BE  SUBJECT  TO CIVIL OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY OR PROFESSIONAL DISCIPLINARY
ACTION FOR PARTICIPATING IN GOOD FAITH COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE. THIS INCLUDES BEING PRESENT WHEN A QUALIFIED PATIENT TAKES
THE PRESCRIBED MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER LIFE IN A HUMANE AND  DIGNI-
FIED MANNER.
  2. NO PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATION OR ASSOCIATION, OR HEALTH CARE PROVID-
ER,  MAY  SUBJECT  A  PERSON TO CENSURE, DISCIPLINE, SUSPENSION, LOSS OF
LICENSE, LOSS OF PRIVILEGES, LOSS OF MEMBERSHIP  OR  OTHER  PENALTY  FOR
PARTICIPATING  OR  REFUSING TO PARTICIPATE IN GOOD FAITH COMPLIANCE WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  3. NO REQUEST BY A PATIENT FOR OR PROVISION BY AN ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN
OF MEDICATION IN GOOD FAITH COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTI-
CLE  SHALL CONSTITUTE NEGLECT FOR ANY PURPOSE OF LAW OR PROVIDE THE SOLE
BASIS FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATOR.
  4. NO HEALTH CARE  PROVIDER  SHALL  BE  UNDER  ANY  DUTY,  WHETHER  BY
CONTRACT, BY STATUTE OR BY ANY OTHER LEGAL REQUIREMENT TO PARTICIPATE IN
THE  PROVISION  TO  A  QUALIFIED PATIENT OF MEDICATION TO END HIS OR HER
LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER. IF  A  HEALTH  CARE  PROVIDER  IS
UNABLE  OR  UNWILLING  TO  CARRY  OUT  A  PATIENT'S  REQUEST  UNDER  THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE, AND THE PATIENT TRANSFERS HIS OR HER CARE TO
A NEW HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, THE PRIOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER SHALL  TRANS-
FER,  UPON  REQUEST, A COPY OF THE PATIENT'S RELEVANT MEDICAL RECORDS TO
THE NEW HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
  5. (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER  PROVISION  OF  LAW,  A  HEALTH  CARE
PROVIDER MAY PROHIBIT ANOTHER HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM PARTICIPATING IN
THE  PROVISIONS  OF  THIS  ARTICLE  ON  THE  PREMISES OF THE PROHIBITING
PROVIDER IF THE  PROHIBITING  PROVIDER  HAS  NOTIFIED  THE  HEALTH  CARE
PROVIDER OF THE PROHIBITING PROVIDER'S POLICY REGARDING PARTICIPATING IN
THE  PROVISIONS  OF THIS ARTICLE. NOTHING IN THIS SUBDIVISION PREVENTS A
HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM PROVIDING HEALTH CARE SERVICES  TO  A  PATIENT
THAT DO NOT CONSTITUTE PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  (B) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISIONS ONE, TWO, THREE AND
FOUR  OF THIS SECTION, A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER MAY SUBJECT ANOTHER HEALTH
CARE PROVIDER TO THE SANCTIONS STATED IN THIS SUBDIVISION IF  THE  SANC-

A. 9360                             7

TIONING  HEALTH CARE PROVIDER HAS NOTIFIED THE SANCTIONED PROVIDER PRIOR
TO PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS  ARTICLE  THAT  IT  PROHIBITS
PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  (I)  LOSS OF PRIVILEGES, LOSS OF MEMBERSHIP OR OTHER SANCTION PROVIDED
PURSUANT TO THE MEDICAL STAFF BYLAWS, POLICIES  AND  PROCEDURES  OF  THE
SANCTIONING  HEALTH CARE PROVIDER IF THE SANCTIONED PROVIDER IS A MEMBER
OF THE SANCTIONING PROVIDER'S MEDICAL  STAFF  AND  PARTICIPATES  IN  THE
PROVISIONS  OF  THIS ARTICLE WHILE ON THE HEALTH CARE FACILITY PREMISES,
OF THE SANCTIONING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER, BUT NOT INCLUDING  THE  PRIVATE
MEDICAL OFFICE OF A PHYSICIAN OR OTHER PROVIDER;
  (II) TERMINATION OF LEASE OR OTHER PROPERTY CONTRACT OR OTHER NONMONE-
TARY  REMEDIES  PROVIDED  BY  LEASE  CONTRACT,  NOT  INCLUDING  LOSS  OR
RESTRICTION OF MEDICAL STAFF  PRIVILEGES OR EXCLUSION  FROM  A  PROVIDER
PANEL, IF THE SANCTIONED PROVIDER PARTICIPATES IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
ARTICLE WHILE ON THE PREMISES OF THE SANCTIONING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OR
ON  PROPERTY  THAT  IS OWNED BY OR UNDER THE DIRECT CONTROL OF THE SANC-
TIONING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER; OR
  (III) TERMINATION OF CONTRACT OR OTHER NONMONETARY  REMEDIES  PROVIDED
BY CONTRACT IF THE SANCTIONED PROVIDER PARTICIPATES IN THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS  ARTICLE  WHILE  ACTING  IN  THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF THE SANCTIONED
PROVIDER'S CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE  OR  INDEPENDENT  CONTRACTOR  OF  THE
SANCTIONING  HEALTH  CARE  PROVIDER.  NOTHING IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE
CONSTRUED TO PREVENT:
  (A) A HEALTH CARE PROVIDER FROM PARTICIPATING  IN  THE  PROVISIONS  OF
THIS ARTICLE WHILE ACTING OUTSIDE THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF THE PROVIDER'S
CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR; OR
  (B) A PATIENT FROM CONTRACTING WITH HIS OR HER ATTENDING PHYSICIAN AND
CONSULTING  PHYSICIAN TO ACT OUTSIDE THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF THE PROVID-
ER'S CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE OR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR OF THE  SANCTION-
ING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
  (C)  A  HEALTH  CARE PROVIDER THAT IMPOSES SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO PARA-
GRAPH (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION MUST FOLLOW  ALL  DUE  PROCESS  AND  OTHER
PROCEDURES  THE  SANCTIONING  HEALTH  CARE  PROVIDER  MAY  HAVE THAT ARE
RELATED TO THE IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS ON ANOTHER HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
  (D) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION:
  (I) "NOTIFY" MEANS A SEPARATE STATEMENT IN WRITING TO THE HEALTH  CARE
PROVIDER  SPECIFICALLY  INFORMING  THE HEALTH CARE PROVIDER PRIOR TO THE
PROVIDER'S PARTICIPATION IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE OF THE  SANC-
TIONING  HEALTH CARE PROVIDER'S POLICY ABOUT PARTICIPATION IN ACTIVITIES
COVERED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  (II) "PARTICIPATE IN DEATH WITH DIGNITY  ACT"  MEANS  TO  PERFORM  THE
DUTIES  OF  AN  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT
HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-G OF THIS ARTICLE; THE CONSULTING PHYSICIAN FUNCTION
PURSUANT TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-H OF THIS  ARTICLE,
OR  THE  COUNSELING  FUNCTION  PURSUANT  TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED
NINETY-NINE-I OF THIS ARTICLE. "PARTICIPATE IN DEATH WITH  DIGNITY  ACT"
DOES NOT INCLUDE:
  (A)  MAKING  AN  INITIAL  DETERMINATION  THAT A PATIENT HAS A TERMINAL
DISEASE AND INFORMING THE PATIENT OF THE MEDICAL PROGNOSIS;
  (B) PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT  THE  DEATH  WITH  DIGNITY  ACT  TO  A
PATIENT UPON THE REQUEST OF THE PATIENT;
  (C)  PROVIDING  A  PATIENT,  UPON  THE  REQUEST OF THE PATIENT, WITH A
REFERRAL TO ANOTHER PHYSICIAN; OR
  (D) A PATIENT CONTRACTING WITH HIS  OR  HER  ATTENDING  PHYSICIAN  AND
CONSULTING  PHYSICIAN  TO  ACT  OUTSIDE  OF  THE COURSE AND SCOPE OF THE

A. 9360                             8

PROVIDER'S CAPACITY AS AN EMPLOYEE  OR  INDEPENDENT  CONTRACTOR  OF  THE
SANCTIONING HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
  6.   ACTION   TAKEN   PURSUANT   TO   SECTION   TWENTY-EIGHT   HUNDRED
NINETY-NINE-F, TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-G, TWENTY-EIGHT  HUNDRED
NINETY-NINE-H,  OR  TWENTY-EIGHT  HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-I SHALL NOT BE THE
SOLE BASIS FOR A REPORT OF UNPROFESSIONAL OR DISHONORABLE CONDUCT  UNDER
ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE-A OF THE EDUCATION LAW.
  7.  NO  PROVISION OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE CONSTRUED
TO ALLOW A LOWER STANDARD OF CARE FOR PATIENTS IN  THE  COMMUNITY  WHERE
THE PATIENT IS TREATED OR A SIMILAR COMMUNITY.
  S  2899-V.  LIABILITIES.  1. A PERSON WHO WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION OF THE
PATIENT WILLFULLY ALTERS OR FORGES A REQUEST FOR MEDICATION OR  CONCEALS
OR  DESTROYS  A  RESCISSION OF THAT REQUEST WITH THE INTENT OR EFFECT OF
CAUSING THE PATIENT'S DEATH SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS A FELONY.
  2. A PERSON WHO COERCES OR EXERTS UNDUE  INFLUENCE  ON  A  PATIENT  TO
REQUEST  MEDICATION  FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENDING THE PATIENT'S LIFE, OR TO
DESTROY A RESCISSION OF SUCH A REQUEST, SHALL BE GUILTY  OF  A  CLASS  A
FELONY.
  3.  NOTHING IN THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE LIMITS FURTHER LIABILITY
FOR CIVIL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM OTHER NEGLIGENT CONDUCT OR  INTENTIONAL
MISCONDUCT BY ANY PERSON.
  4.  THE  PENALTIES  IN  THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE DO NOT PRECLUDE
CRIMINAL PENALTIES APPLICABLE UNDER  OTHER  LAW  FOR  CONDUCT  WHICH  IS
INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
  S  2899-W.  CLAIMS  BY  GOVERNMENTAL  ENTITY  FOR  COSTS INCURRED. ANY
GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY THAT INCURS COSTS RESULTING FROM A PERSON  TERMINAT-
ING  HIS  OR  HER  LIFE  PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE IN A
PUBLIC PLACE SHALL HAVE A CLAIM AGAINST THE  ESTATE  OF  THE  PERSON  TO
RECOVER SUCH COSTS AND REASONABLE ATTORNEY FEES RELATED TO ENFORCING THE
CLAIM.
  S  2899-X.  FORM OF THE REQUEST. A REQUEST FOR A MEDICATION AS AUTHOR-
IZED BY THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL  BE  IN  SUBSTANTIALLY  THE
FOLLOWING FORM:
                         REQUEST FOR MEDICATION
                       TO END MY LIFE IN A HUMANE
                          AND DIGNIFIED MANNER

I, ______________________, AM AN ADULT OF SOUND MIND.

I  AM  SUFFERING  FROM  _____________,  WHICH MY ATTENDING PHYSICIAN HAS
DETERMINED IS A TERMINAL DISEASE AND WHICH HAS BEEN MEDICALLY  CONFIRMED
BY A CONSULTING PHYSICIAN.

I  HAVE  BEEN  FULLY  INFORMED OF MY DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS, THE NATURE OF
MEDICATION TO BE PRESCRIBED AND POTENTIAL ASSOCIATED RISKS, THE EXPECTED
RESULT, AND THE FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVES, INCLUDING COMFORT  CARE,  HOSPICE
CARE AND PAIN CONTROL.
I REQUEST THAT MY ATTENDING PHYSICIAN PRESCRIBE MEDICATION THAT WILL END
MY LIFE IN A HUMANE AND DIGNIFIED MANNER.
INITIAL ONE:
___  I  HAVE  INFORMED MY FAMILY OF MY DECISION AND TAKEN THEIR OPINIONS
INTO CONSIDERATION.
___ I HAVE DECIDED NOT TO INFORM MY FAMILY OF MY DECISION.
___ I HAVE NO FAMILY TO INFORM OF MY DECISION.
I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE THE RIGHT TO RESCIND THIS REQUEST AT ANY TIME.

A. 9360                             9

I UNDERSTAND THE FULL IMPORT OF THIS REQUEST AND I EXPECT TO DIE WHEN  I
TAKE THE MEDICATION TO BE PRESCRIBED. I FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT ALTHOUGH
MOST  DEATHS  OCCUR  WITHIN THREE HOURS, MY DEATH MAY TAKE LONGER AND MY
PHYSICIAN HAS COUNSELED ME ABOUT THIS POSSIBILITY.
I  MAKE  THIS  REQUEST VOLUNTARILY AND WITHOUT RESERVATION, AND I ACCEPT
FULL MORAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR MY ACTIONS.
SIGNED: __________
DATED: __________
                        DECLARATION OF WITNESSES
WE DECLARE THAT THE PERSON SIGNING THIS REQUEST:
(A) IS PERSONALLY KNOWN TO US OR HAS PROVIDED PROOF OF IDENTIFY;
(B) SIGNED THIS REQUEST IN OUR PRESENCE;
(C) APPEARS TO BE OF SOUND MIND AND NOT UNDER  DURESS,  FRAUD  OR  UNDUE
INFLUENCE;
(D) IS NOT A PATIENT FOR WHOM EITHER OF US IS ATTENDING PHYSICIAN.
__________ WITNESS 1/DATE
__________ WITNESS 2/DATE
NOTE:  ONE  WITNESS  SHALL  NOT  BE  A  RELATIVE  (BY BLOOD, MARRIAGE OR
ADOPTION) OF THE PERSON SIGNING THIS REQUEST, SHALL NOT BE  ENTITLED  TO
ANY PORTION OF THE PERSON'S ESTATE UPON DEATH AND SHALL NOT OWN, OPERATE
OR  BE  EMPLOYED AT A HEALTH CARE FACILITY WHERE THE PERSON IS A PATIENT
OR RESIDENT. IF THE PATIENT IS AN INPATIENT AT A HEALTH  CARE  FACILITY,
ONE OF THE WITNESSES SHALL BE AN INDIVIDUAL DESIGNATED BY THE FACILITY.
  S  2899-Y.  PENALTIES.  1.  IT  SHALL BE A CLASS A FELONY FOR A PERSON
WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  TO  WILLFULLY  ALTER,  FORGE,
CONCEAL  OR DESTROY AN INSTRUMENT, THE REINSTATEMENT OR REVOCATION OF AN
INSTRUMENT OR ANY OTHER EVIDENCE OR DOCUMENT REFLECTING THE  PRINCIPAL'S
DESIRES AND INTERESTS, WITH THE INTENT AND EFFECT OF CAUSING A WITHHOLD-
ING  OR  WITHDRAWAL  OF  LIFE-SUSTAINING  PROCEDURES  OR OF ARTIFICIALLY
ADMINISTERED NUTRITION AND HYDRATION WHICH  HASTENS  THE  DEATH  OF  THE
PRINCIPAL.
  2.  EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, IT SHALL BE
A CLASS A MISDEMEANOR FOR A PERSON WITHOUT AUTHORIZATION OF THE  PRINCI-
PAL  TO  WILLFULLY  ALTER,  FORGE, CONCEAL OR DESTROY AN INSTRUMENT, THE
REINSTATEMENT OR REVOCATION OF AN INSTRUMENT, OR ANY OTHER  EVIDENCE  OR
DOCUMENT  REFLECTING  THE  PRINCIPAL'S  DESIRES  AND  INTERESTS WITH THE
INTENT OR EFFECT OF AFFECTING A HEALTH CARE DECISION.
  S 2899-Z. SEVERABILITY. IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION OR
PART OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY ANY COURT OF COMPETENT  JURIS-
DICTION TO BE INVALID, SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR OR INVALI-
DATE  THE  REMAINDER  THEREOF, BUT SHALL BE CONFINED IN ITS OPERATION TO
THE CLAUSE, SENTENCE,  PARAGRAPH,  SECTION  OR  PART  THEREOF,  DIRECTLY
INVOLVED  IN  THE  CONTROVERSY  IN  WHICH SUCH JUDGEMENT SHALL HAVE BEEN
RENDERED.
  S 3. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.

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